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                <title>IThera095</title>
                <editor ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</editor>
                <principal ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</principal>
                <funder>CHANGES - Theme 5. Humanities and Cultural Heritage as Laboratories of Innovation and Creativity, funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, Associazione Centro di Eccellenza DTC<ref target="https://dtclazio.it/progetto-changes"></ref></funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AI" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-7259">Alessandra Inglese</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and edition</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VM" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-2511">Valentina Mignosa</name>
                    <resp>encoding, editing metadata and geo data, website content creation, HTML transformation, website design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp> 
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MG" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-8839">Marika Griffo</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SL" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-4580">Simone Lucchetti</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="LT">Luigi Tessarolo</name>
                    <resp>website construction, design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp>
                </respStmt>
            <respStmt>    <name xml:id="VC" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-0687">Virgilio Costa</name>    <resp>methodological and digital consultancy</resp> </respStmt> 
                <respStmt>
                    <orgName xml:id="ISicily" ref="https://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/">ISicily</orgName>
                    <resp>EpiDoc encoding model and validation framework adapted from ISicily</resp>
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            </titleStmt>            
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ThERA (Theran Epigraphic Rubbings Archive) project</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IThera095</idno>
                <idno type="TM"></idno> <!-- da aggiungere, così sotto, se possibile -->
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="URI"></idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2025-10-26">10.5281/zenodo.17448895</idno>                 <idno type="ISBN" when="2025-11-07">9791298596405</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Greece</country>
                        <region>Santorini</region>
                        <settlement>Ancient Thera</settlement>
                        <repository role="site">Archaeological site of Ancient Thera</repository>
                        <altIdentifier>    
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support><p>The inscription is located in the archaeological context called 'Agora of the Gods' by the first excavators.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/2.html">stone</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.rock-face" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/211">rock face</objectType>
                                    <dimensions>
                                        <height unit="cm">150</height>
                                        <width unit="cm">60</width>
                                        <depth unit="cm"/>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout><p>The inscription is orthograde and located within the enclosed area to the west of the Temple of Apollo Karneios. 
                                    It is inscribed from top to bottom, placed vertically on the right section (approximately 30 cm in height) of a rock face situated west of inscription no. 358. 
                                    The graffito ends at the lower edge of the rock and is framed between a natural fracture, which marks the upper boundary of the letters, and a deep, irregular natural groove on the left.</p>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote ana="#alphabet.greek.thera.san1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.samek1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.upsilon1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.upsilon2
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.samek1">
                                <p>Letters of the archaic alphabet of Thera:
                                 Samek: for [dz], with a protruding vertical stroke.
                                Upsilon: single oblique bar attached to the vertical stroke (attested in nos. 351, 352).
                                San: larger than the other letters (10 cm in height, 8 cm in width), with an elongated and prominent stroke</p>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Line 1-2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm">80-100</height>
                                    <width unit="mm">80 (san)</width>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm"/>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <decoNote>
                            </decoNote>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"/>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/8134247" corresp="#findspot">Archaía Thíra</placeName>		
                                <geo>36.36349, 25.47804</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="-0700" notAfter-custom="-0600" evidence="archaeological-context" precision="low">7th century BCE</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered" xml:id="findspot" ana="#archaeological_area.apollo_karneios" when="2002">Within the enclosed area, Inglese 2008.<geo>36.36199, 25.48064</geo></provenance><!-- cooordinate dedotte da iscrizione editrice (Inglese 2008). Il testo non è segnalato nella mappa -->
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied" corresp="#findspot" when="2002" resp="#AI">in situ</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="2003" resp="#AI">Last seen by A. Inglese in 2003 in situ</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <xi:include href="../alists/therataxonomies.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>Taxonomies for ThERA controlled values</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theranthroponyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA anthroponyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theratheonyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA theonyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language> 
                <language ident="it">Italian</language> 
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language> 
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>   
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
                    <term ana="#function.votive" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/83.html">votive inscription</term>
                    <term ana="#function.invocation.theonym_epithet">Invocation, theonym</term>
                    <term ana="#function.votive.theonym_epithet"/>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2024-06-05" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa encoded inscription and added metadata</change>
                <change when="2025-01-28" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa adapted the data to taxonomies list, as well as lists of anthroponyms and theonyms</change>
            </listChange>
        </revisionDesc>
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        <surface type="front">
            <desc>Face of inscribed stone</desc>
            <graphic url="https://www.progettothera.it/images/ithera095_photo.jpg">
                <desc>Photograph no. 71 (Inglese 2008)</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>-->
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                    <ab>
                           <lb n="1" style="text-direction:l-to-r"/><persName type="divine"><name nymRef="theratheonyms.xml#zeus">Ζεύς</name></persName>
                    </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="line 1">
                        <note>Edition after Inglese 2008</note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation">
                <p></p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The graffito provides another attestation of the theonym Zeus within this specific sanctuary area, reinforcing the site's cultic significance. 
                    The epigraphic field, though naturally constrained, accommodates the text effectively, with the surrounding geological features subtly influencing the layout. 
                    The letterforms align with known regional paleographic trends, particularly in the rendering of upsilon and samek. 
                    The distinctive execution of san, with its greater height and width, suggests an intentional emphasis, possibly underscoring the theonym's invocation.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Inglese</author>
                        <date>2008</date>
                        <citedRange>nr. 95</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl/>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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