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            <titleStmt>
                <title>IThera030</title>
                <editor ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</editor>
                <principal ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</principal>
                <funder>CHANGES - Theme 5. Humanities and Cultural Heritage as Laboratories of Innovation and Creativity, funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, Associazione Centro di Eccellenza DTC<ref target="https://dtclazio.it/progetto-changes"></ref></funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AI" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-7259">Alessandra Inglese</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and edition</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VM" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-2511">Valentina Mignosa</name>
                    <resp>encoding, editing metadata and geo data, website content creation, HTML transformation, website design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp> 
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MG" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-8839">Marika Griffo</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SL" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-4580">Simone Lucchetti</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="LT">Luigi Tessarolo</name>
                    <resp>website construction, design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp>
                </respStmt>
            <respStmt>    <name xml:id="VC" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-0687">Virgilio Costa</name>    <resp>methodological and digital consultancy</resp> </respStmt>
            <respStmt>                     <orgName xml:id="ISicily" ref="https://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/">ISicily</orgName>                     <resp>EpiDoc encoding model and validation framework adapted from ISicily</resp>                 </respStmt>             </titleStmt>             <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ThERA (Theran Epigraphic Rubbings Archive) project</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IThera030</idno>
                <idno type="TM"></idno> <!-- da aggiungere, così sotto, se possibile -->
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="URI"></idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2025-10-26">10.5281/zenodo.17448895</idno>                 <idno type="ISBN" when="2025-11-07">9791298596405</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Greece</country>
                        <region>Santorini</region>
                        <settlement>Ancient Thera</settlement>
                        <repository role="site">Archaeological site of Ancient Thera</repository>
                        <altIdentifier>    
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support><p>The rock surface is quite large, measuring 1 meter in height and divided into two parts by a deep vertical fracture. The right section, where the inscription is located, is 2.85 meters long, while the left section measures 1.75 meters. 
                                    In this left section, there are numerous scattered traces of letters and marks, though they are completely undecipherable.
                                    The right section also features several other fractures that affect the inscription.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/2.html">stone</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.rock-face" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/211">rock face</objectType>
                                    <dimensions>
                                        <height unit="cm"></height>
                                        <width unit="cm"></width>
                                        <depth unit="cm"/>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout><p></p>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote ana="#alphabet.greek.thera.epsilon1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.aspiration1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.iota1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.mu1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.nu1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.omicron1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.pi1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.rho2
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.san1">
                                <p>Letters of the archaic alphabet of Thera: 
                                Alpha (l. 2): left stroke widely spaced, oblique bar.
                                Beta (l. 2): open form.
                                Epsilon: vertical stroke extending downward, oblique bars.
                                Aspiration: represented as a closed rectangular with orizontal crossbar.
                                Iota: three-bar form with rounded angles.
                                Lambda (l. 1): sharp angle at the top.
                                Mu: fourth bar shorter.
                                Ny: short and widely spaced third bar.
                                Omicron: smaller than the other letters.
                                Pi: hooked-shaped.
                                Rho: rigid bowl.
                                San: used for a sibilant sound.</p>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Line 1-2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm"></height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm"/>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <decoNote>
                                <rs ana="#contextualElement.unknown">In the left section of the inscription there are numerous scattered traces of letters and marks, though they are completely undecipherable.</rs>
                            </decoNote>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"/>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/8134247" corresp="#findspot">Archaía Thíra</placeName>		
                                <geo>36.36349, 25.47804</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="-0700" notAfter-custom="-0600" evidence="archaeological-context" precision="low">Beginning of the 7th century BCE (a); 7th century BCE (b).</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered" xml:id="findspot" ana="#archaeological_area.gymnasium_ephebes" when="1896">near the Gymnasium<geo>36.36171, 25.48151</geo></provenance><!-- precedenti errate: 36.361716, 25.481506 -->
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied" corresp="#findspot" when="2002" resp="#AI">in situ</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="rubbing" when="2003" resp="#AI">Last seen by A. Inglese in 2003 in situ; rubbing; due to the size of the inscription, 
                            it was necessary to make multiple rubbings.</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <xi:include href="../alists/therataxonomies.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>Taxonomies for ThERA controlled values</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theranthroponyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA anthroponyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theratheonyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA theonyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language> 
                <language ident="it">Italian</language> 
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language> 
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>   
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
                    <term ana="#function.erotic" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/134.html">Erotic text</term>
                    <term ana="#function.erotic" ref="https://ontology.inscriptiones.org/type_of_inscription/#Explicit">Erotic text</term>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2024-06-05" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa encoded inscription and added metadata</change>
                <change when="2025-01-28" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa adapted the data to taxonomies list, as well as lists of anthroponyms and theonyms</change>
            </listChange>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <surface type="front">
            <desc>Face of inscribed stone</desc>
            <graphic url="https://www.progettothera.it/images/rubbings/ithera030-537_rubbing.jpg" width="74816px" height="25654px">
                <desc>Composite image created from separate rubbings of the same inscription (rubbings inv. nos. EpiLab-rtv-rub-038, EpiLab-rtv-rub-039, made in October 2003). © Greek Ministry of Culture / Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades. Reproduction authorized for this use only. Any further use requires permission</desc>
            </graphic>
            <graphic url="https://www.progettothera.it/images/ithera030-537_drawing.jpg">
                <desc>Apograph (Inglese 2008, fig. no. 17)</desc> <!-- altri possibili apografi da selezionare al posto del primo: Apograph (Inglese 2008, fig. no. 18), Apograph (Inglese 2008, fig. no. 19), Apograph (Inglese 2008, fig. no. 20) -->
            </graphic>
         <!--    <graphic url="https://www.progettothera.it/images/ithera030-537_photo.jpg">
                <desc>Photograph no. 32 (Inglese 2008)</desc>
            </graphic>  --> <!-- foto da altro Cd-ROM? -->
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <div type="textpart" n="a">    
                    <ab>
                        <lb n="1" style="text-direction:l-to-r"/>ο<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>σ</unclear>τον<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>ν</unclear>αὶ τὸν Δελπhίνιον hο 
                        <persName type="attested"><name nymRef="theranthroponyms.xml#krimon">Κρίμο̄ν</name></persName>
                        <lb n="2" style="text-direction:r-to-l"/>τε͂δε ο̄ἶπhε παῖδα <persName type="attested"><name nymRef="theranthroponyms.xml#bathykleos"><unclear>Β</unclear>αθυκλέος</name></persName> ἀδελπhεο<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied>
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" n="b">    
                    <ab>
                        <lb n="1" style="text-direction:l-to-r"/>Δενο̄́
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <div type="textpart" n="a">
                    <listApp>
                        <app loc="line 1">
                            <note>Hiller, in IG XII,3,537: <supplied reason="lost">Τὸν δεῖνα</supplied> ναὶ τὸν Δελπhίνιον |line 2: h<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ο</supplied> Κρίμων τε<supplied reason="omitted">ῖ</supplied>δε ὦιπhε, παῖδα Βα-</note>
                            <note>Hiller, in SGDI 4788 (Suppl.): <supplied reason="lost">μὰ τὸν</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> καὶ τὸν Δελπhίνιον ἦ Κρίμων τε<supplied reason="omitted">ῖ</supplied>δε ὦιπhε</note>
                        </app>
                        <app loc="line 2">
                            <note>Hiller's line 3, in IG XII,3,537: -θυκλέος, ἀδελπhεὸ<supplied reason="lost">ν δὲ τοῦ δεῖνος</supplied></note>
                            <note>Hiller, in SGDI 4788 (Suppl.): παῖδα, βαθυκλέος ἀδελπhεόν</note>
                        </app>
                    </listApp>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" n="b">
                    <listApp>
                        <app loc="line 1">
                            <note>Hiller, in IG XII,3,537: Δε<supplied reason="omitted">ι</supplied>νώ</note>
                        </app>
                    </listApp>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation">
                <p>«[...] for the Delphinion; the famous Krimon had sexual relations here with the boy, brother of Bathykles» (Hiller's interpretation)</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The communicative context would refer to the erotic sphere, given the presence of the verb οἴφω.
                    This inscription, together with the other eortic graffiti, illustrates one of the practices carried out on the periphery of the Agora 
                    of the Gods, which characterises a society that represents itself, 
                    its rituals, forms or rules of behaviour to which the dominant social groups conform. 
                    However, this is not done through institutions, as in later communities where the same paideia is already standardised.
                    What seems important is that such behaviours were not only self-referential, but had to be communicated to others and 
                    thus shared through writing.
                    This graffito in particular provides some important clues as to the age of the participants in this type of erotic practice and 
                    helps to contextualise the erotic graffiti of the Agora of the Gods within an initiatory dimension. Evidence of this can be seen 
                    in the use of paîs to refer to the boy with whom Krimon had sexual relations, and in the initial formula of the inscription, 
                    which clearly mentions Delphinios.
                    Moreover, the use of pais gives us an idea of the age range of the lovers: based on information from Spartan sources, 
                    it seems to refer to adolescents between the ages of 12 and 20. It should be noted, however, that in this polis there are several 
                    difficulties in defining precisely the stages of life to which the many terms found in ancient sources refer.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Inglese</author>
                        <date>2008</date>
                        <citedRange>nr. 30</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="Dialectorum">
                        <author>Schwyzer</author>
                        <date>1923</date>
                        <citedRange>p. 108</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/Q29C2REW"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000778252">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000778252</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <date>1904</date>
                        <citedRange>XII.3.537a-b</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/7W4NT4US"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="SGDI">
                        <author>Collitz, Bechtel</author>
                        <date>1884-1915</date>
                        <citedRange>4788</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/BS5Q3IBD"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IGA">
                        <author>Roehl</author>
                        <date>1882</date>
                        <citedRange>453</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/GDIW7RZ2"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000775513">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000775513</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="Abh_der_Berl_Akad">
                        <author>Boeckh</author>
                        <date>1836</date>
                        <citedRange>55-57</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/S6MFDBF7"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/002003676">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/002003676</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion"><bibl/></listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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