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                <title>IThera021</title>
                <editor ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</editor>
                <principal ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</principal>
                <funder>CHANGES - Theme 5. Humanities and Cultural Heritage as Laboratories of Innovation and Creativity, funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, Associazione Centro di Eccellenza DTC<ref target="https://dtclazio.it/progetto-changes"></ref></funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AI" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-7259">Alessandra Inglese</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and edition</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VM" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-2511">Valentina Mignosa</name>
                    <resp>encoding, editing metadata and geo data, website content creation, HTML transformation, website design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp> 
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MG" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-8839">Marika Griffo</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SL" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-4580">Simone Lucchetti</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="LT">Luigi Tessarolo</name>
                    <resp>website construction, design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp>
                </respStmt>
            <respStmt>    <name xml:id="VC" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-0687">Virgilio Costa</name>    <resp>methodological and digital consultancy</resp> </respStmt>
            <respStmt>                     <orgName xml:id="ISicily" ref="https://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/">ISicily</orgName>                     <resp>EpiDoc encoding model and validation framework adapted from ISicily</resp>                 </respStmt>             </titleStmt>             <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ThERA (Theran Epigraphic Rubbings Archive) project</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IThera021</idno>
                <idno type="TM"></idno> <!-- da aggiungere, così sotto, se possibile -->
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="URI"></idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2025-10-26">10.5281/zenodo.17448895</idno>                 <idno type="ISBN" when="2025-11-07">9791298596405</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
                </availability>
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                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Greece</country>
                        <region>Santorini</region>
                        <settlement>Ancient Thera</settlement>
                        <repository role="site">Archaeological site of Ancient Thera</repository>
                        <altIdentifier>    
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support><p>According to Hiller, the graffito is located among the group of rocks in front of the Temple of Apollo Karneios, 
                                    at the edge of the large plateau of the Karneia, facing the great terrace wall.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/2.html">stone</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.rock-face" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/211">rock face</objectType>
                                    <dimensions>
                                        <height unit="cm"></height>
                                        <width unit="cm"></width>
                                        <depth unit="cm"/>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout><p></p>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                    <damage/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote ana="#alphabet.greek.thera.epsilon1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.aspiration1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.iota1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.san1">
                                <p>Letters of the archaic alphabet of Thera:
                                Epsilon: featuring non-protruding vertical strokes with oblique bars.
                                Aspiration: represented as a closed rectangular with orizontal crossbar.
                                Iota: with three distinct bars.
                                San: used for the sibilant sound.</p>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Line 1-2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm"></height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm"/>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <p></p>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"/>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/8134247" corresp="#findspot">Archaía Thíra</placeName>		
                                <geo>36.36349, 25.47804</geo>
                            </origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="-0750" notAfter-custom="-0490" evidence="archaeological-context" precision="low">Archaic period</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered" xml:id="findspot" ana="#archaeological_area.karneia_terrace" when="1836"><geo>36.36191, 25.48094</geo></provenance><!-- precedenti errate: 36.36197, 25.48100; not the generic coordinates for archaeological_area.karneia_terrace, though the inscription is lost -->
                        <provenance type="not-observed" when="2003" resp="#AI">non vidi (lost?)</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
                    </history>
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        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <xi:include href="../alists/therataxonomies.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>Taxonomies for ThERA controlled values</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theranthroponyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA anthroponyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theratheonyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA theonyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
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            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language> 
                <language ident="it">Italian</language> 
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language> 
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>   
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
                    <term ana="#function.votive" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/83.html">votive inscription</term>
                    <term ana="#function.invocation.theonym_epithet">Invocation, theonym</term>
                    <term ana="#function.votive.theonym_epithet"/>
                </keywords>
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        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2024-06-05" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa encoded inscription and added metadata</change>
                <change when="2025-01-28" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa adapted the data to taxonomies list, as well as lists of anthroponyms and theonyms</change>
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            <desc></desc>
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        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" style="text-direction:r-to-l"/><supplied reason="lost" evidence="previouseditor"><persName type="divine"><name nymRef="theratheonyms.xml#hermas">hερμᾶς</name></persName></supplied>
                    <lb n="2" style="text-direction:l-to-r"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost" evidence="previouseditor">ἄριστος</supplied> (Hiller)
                </ab>
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                        <note></note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="line 2">
                        <note></note>
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            <div type="translation">
                <p></p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The graffito is located near other similar inscriptions close to the temple and may belong to a group of graffiti referencing the same area of worship.
                    According to Hiller’s edition, the inscription consists of two lines: one written retrograde, the other inverted.
                    There may be a connection between the inscription and the cult of Hermes, which is attested in later inscriptions from Thera, particularly in association with the gymnasium and young male initiates, often in connection with the name of Herakles.
                    If Hiller’s interpretation of the text as a reference to the god Hermes is accepted, this would represent the only known occurrence of the name in the Archaic period.
                    For a comprehensive overview, see Inglese 2008, pp. 192-196.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Inglese</author>
                        <date>2008</date>
                        <citedRange>nr. 21</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="Dialectorum">
                        <author>Schwyzer</author>
                        <date>1923</date>
                        <citedRange>p. 109</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/Q29C2REW"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000778252">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000778252</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <author>Hiller</author>
                        <date>1904</date>
                        <citedRange>XII.3.370</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/7W4NT4US"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="SGDI">
                        <author>Collitz, Bechtel</author>
                        <date>1884-1915</date>
                        <citedRange>4727</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/BS5Q3IBD"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IGA">
                        <author>Roehl</author>
                        <date>1882</date>
                        <citedRange>440</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/GDIW7RZ2"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000775513">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000775513</ref>
                    </bibl>
                     <bibl type="corpus" n="Abh_der_Berl_Akad">
                        <author>Boeckh</author>
                        <date>1836</date>
                        <citedRange>55-57</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/S6MFDBF7"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/002003676">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/002003676</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion"><bibl/></listBibl>
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