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            <titleStmt>
                <title>IThera007</title>
                <editor ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</editor>
                <principal ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</principal>
                <funder>CHANGES - Theme 5. Humanities and Cultural Heritage as Laboratories of Innovation and Creativity, funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, Associazione Centro di Eccellenza DTC<ref target="https://dtclazio.it/progetto-changes"></ref></funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AI" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-7259">Alessandra Inglese</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and edition</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VM" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-2511">Valentina Mignosa</name>
                    <resp>encoding, editing metadata and geo data, website content creation, HTML transformation, website design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp> 
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MG" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-8839">Marika Griffo</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SL" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-4580">Simone Lucchetti</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="LT">Luigi Tessarolo</name>
                    <resp>website construction, design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp>
                </respStmt>
            <respStmt>    <name xml:id="VC" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-0687">Virgilio Costa</name>    <resp>methodological and digital consultancy</resp> </respStmt>
            <respStmt>                     <orgName xml:id="ISicily" ref="https://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/">ISicily</orgName>                     <resp>EpiDoc encoding model and validation framework adapted from ISicily</resp>                 </respStmt>             </titleStmt>             <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ThERA (Theran Epigraphic Rubbings Archive) project</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IThera007</idno>
                <idno type="TM"></idno> <!-- da aggiungere, così sotto, se possibile -->
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="URI"></idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2025-10-26">10.5281/zenodo.17448895</idno>                 <idno type="ISBN" when="2025-11-07">9791298596405</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Greece</country>
                        <region>Santorini</region>
                        <settlement>Ancient Thera</settlement>
                        <repository role="site">Archaeological site of Ancient Thera</repository>
                        <altIdentifier>    
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support><p>The inscription is located in the archaeological context called 'Agora of the Gods' by the first excavators.
                                    The graffito, which is still clearly legible, is on the vertical face of a rock near the horseshoe-shaped area to the west of the temple of Apollo Carnaeus. 
                                    This complex is located to the west of the temple of Apollo Carnaeus, from which it is separated by the main road.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/2.html">stone</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.rock-face" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/211">rock face</objectType>
                                    <dimensions>
                                        <height unit="cm">150</height>
                                        <width unit="cm">60</width>
                                        <depth unit="cm"/>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
		    </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout><p>The text, 42 cm long, is written from right to left.</p>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                	<damage/>
			</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote ana="#alphabet.greek.thera.alpha1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.nu1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.omicron1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.pi1">
                                <p>Letters of the archaic alphabet of Thera:
                                Alpha: left stroke widely extended and oblique crossbar; 
                                Omicron: smaller than the other letters, also used for /o/; 
                                Pi: hook-shape;
                                Ny: third bar shorter and widely angled.</p>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Line 1-2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm">60-120</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm"/>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                                <decoNote>
                                    <rs ana="#contextualElement.drawing.figure.ship" cert="low">On the left of the graffito, at the bottom, below the ny, a rather rough outline of a ship's hull can be seen.</rs>
                                </decoNote>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"/>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/8134247" corresp="#findspot">Archaía Thíra</placeName>		
                                <geo>36.36349, 25.47804</geo>
		</origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="-0700" notAfter-custom="-0680" evidence="archaeological-context" precision="low">Beginning of the 7th century BCE</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered" xml:id="findspot" ana="#archaeological_area.apollo_karneios" when="1896">«Intra aedificium perantiquum, quod prope Apollinis Carnei templum meridiem fere versus situm est». Hiller, Suppl. p. 86<geo>36.36199, 25.48065</geo></provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied" corresp="#findspot" when="2002" resp="#AI">in situ</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="2003" resp="#AI">Last seen by A. Inglese in 2003 in situ</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <xi:include href="../alists/therataxonomies.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>Taxonomies for ThERA controlled values</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theranthroponyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA anthroponyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theratheonyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA theonyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language> 
                <language ident="it">Italian</language> 
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language> 
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>   
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
                    <term ana="#function.votive" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/83.html">votive inscription</term>
                    <term ana="#function.invocation.theonym_epithet">Invocation, theonym</term>
                    <term ana="#function.votive.theonym_epithet"/>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2024-06-05" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa encoded inscription and added metadata</change>
                <change when="2025-01-28" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa adapted the data to taxonomies list, as well as lists of anthroponyms and theonyms</change>
            </listChange>
        </revisionDesc>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface type="front">
            <desc>Face of inscribed stone</desc>
            <graphic url="https://www.progettothera.it/images/ithera007-356_photo.jpg">
                <desc>Photograph (Inglese 2008 no. 22). © Greek Ministry of Culture / Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades. Reproduction authorized for this use only. Any further use requires permission</desc><!-- Altre foto eventualmente da scegliere: Photograph (Inglese 2008 no. 23), Photograph (Inglese 2008 no. 57) -->
            </graphic>
          <!--   <graphic url="https://www.progettothera.it/images/ithera007-356_drawing.jpg">
                <desc>Apograph (Inglese 2008 fig. no. 1)</desc>
            </graphic> -->
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <div type="textpart" n="a">
                    <ab>
                           <lb n="1" style="text-direction:r-to-l"/><persName type="divine"><name nymRef="theratheonyms.xml#apollon">Ἀπόλο̄ν</name></persName>
                    </ab>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" n="b" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                    <ab>
                        <lb n="1" style="text-direction:l-to-r"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>ΣΙΣ
                    </ab>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <div type="textpart" n="a">
                    <listApp>
                        <app loc="line 1">
                            <note>Hiller: Ἀπόλ<supplied reason="omitted">λ</supplied>ων</note>
                        </app>
                    </listApp>
                </div>
                <div type="textpart" n="b">
                    <listApp>
                        <app loc="line 1">
                            <note>Hiller: ΚΣΙ<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                            </note>
                        </app>
                    </listApp>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div type="translation">
                <p></p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>This is the only graffito in this context that mentions Apollo.
                    The graffito is located on a horizontal rock surface within the perimeter area, enclosed by polygonal walls. 
                    It is placed near the summit of the wall and extends from left to right. To the left of the main inscription, 
                    there is a carved depiction of what might represent the outline of a boat. Below the letters, other characters like iota, 
                    san, and samek are visible. The sequence of letters in the graffito likely includes a name. 
                    Based on the palaeographic analysis, the graffito is dated to the late 8th or early 7th century BCE and was likely part 
                    of a votive or sacred space dedicated to deities.
                    The epithet for Apollo Carnaeus, mentioned in the surrounding archaeological context, suggests a close connection 
                    between the deity and civic protection. Apollo, along with other deities, was worshipped in this area, 
                    and similar inscriptions can be found near sacred spaces such as altars or public structures. 
                    The presence of dedications to both Apollo and Zeus reinforces the religious significance of the site, 
                    pointing to a place of worship and protection for the ancient city.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Inglese</author>
                        <date>2008</date>
                        <citedRange>nr. 7</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="Dialectorum">
                        <date>1923</date>
                        <citedRange>p. 109</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/Q29C2REW"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000778252">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000778252</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="SGDI">
                        <author>Collitz, Bechtel</author>
                        <date>1884-1915</date>
                        <citedRange>4729</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/BS5Q3IBD"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000751554</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Hiller</author>
                        <date>1897</date>
                        <citedRange>17ff., Suppl. nr. 1307, p. 86</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/7W4NT4US"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863072">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863072</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <date>1904</date>
                        <citedRange>XII.3.356</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/7W4NT4US"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
                <listBibl type="discussion">
                    <bibl n="Thera">
                        <author>Hiller</author>
                        <date>1904</date>
                        <citedRange>149</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/W6SCIUIP"/>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl/>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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