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            <titleStmt>
                <title>IThera004</title>
                <editor ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</editor>
                <principal ref="#AI">Alessandra Inglese</principal>
                <funder>CHANGES - Theme 5. Humanities and Cultural Heritage as Laboratories of Innovation and Creativity, funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, Associazione Centro di Eccellenza DTC<ref target="https://dtclazio.it/progetto-changes"></ref></funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="AI" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-7259">Alessandra Inglese</name>
                    <resp>original data collection and edition</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="VM" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-2511">Valentina Mignosa</name>
                    <resp>encoding, editing metadata and geo data, website content creation, HTML transformation, website design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp> 
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="MG" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-8839">Marika Griffo</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="SL" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-4580">Simone Lucchetti</name>
                    <resp>rubbings digitisation</resp>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="LT">Luigi Tessarolo</name>
                    <resp>website construction, design and styling, interactive mapping implementation</resp>
                </respStmt>
            <respStmt>    <name xml:id="VC" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-0687">Virgilio Costa</name>    <resp>methodological and digital consultancy</resp> </respStmt>
            <respStmt>                     <orgName xml:id="ISicily" ref="https://sicily.classics.ox.ac.uk/">ISicily</orgName>                     <resp>EpiDoc encoding model and validation framework adapted from ISicily</resp>                 </respStmt>             </titleStmt>             <publicationStmt>
                <authority>ThERA (Theran Epigraphic Rubbings Archive) project</authority>
                <idno type="filename">IThera004</idno>
                <idno type="TM"></idno> <!-- da aggiungere, così sotto, se possibile -->
                <idno type="EDR"/>
                <idno type="EDH"/>
                <idno type="EDCS"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="PHI"></idno>
                <idno type="URI"></idno>
                <idno type="DOI" when="2025-10-26">10.5281/zenodo.17448895</idno>                 <idno type="ISBN" when="2025-11-07">9791298596405</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Licensed under a Creative Commons-Attribution 4.0 licence.</licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <country>Greece</country>
                        <region>Santorini</region>
                        <settlement>Ancient Thera</settlement>
                        <repository role="site">Archaeological site of Ancient Thera</repository>
                        <altIdentifier>    
                            <settlement/>
                            <repository/>
                            <idno type="old"/>
                        </altIdentifier>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <textLang mainLang="grc">Ancient Greek</textLang>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc>
                            <supportDesc>
                                <support><p>The inscription is located in the archaeological context called 'Agora of the Gods' by the first excavators.
                                    The text is on the rock floor, which forms the cobbled level, enclosed in the shape of a horseshoe by polygonal walls. 
                                    This complex is located to the west of the temple of Apollo Carnaeus, from which it is separated by the main road.</p>
                                    <material ana="#material.stone" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/material/lod/2.html">stone</material>
                                    <objectType ana="#object.rock-face" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/objtyp/lod/211">rock face</objectType>
                                    <dimensions>
                                        <height unit="cm"/>
                                        <width unit="cm"/>
                                        <depth unit="cm"/>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition/>
		    </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout><p>The text is located on an inclined plane within the enclosed area.</p>
                                    <rs ana="#execution.chiselled" ref="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/writing/lod/1">chiselled</rs>
                                	<damage/>
			</layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <handNote ana="#alphabet.greek.thera.epsilon1
                                #alphabet.greek.thera.samek1">
                                <p>Letters of the archaic alphabet of Thera:
                                Epsilon: interrupted vertical stroke, diagonal bars; 
                                samek: for [dz], with a protruding vertical stroke; 
                                ypsilon: with both diagonal bars joining the vertical one.</p>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Line 1-2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="letterHeight">
                                    <height unit="mm"></height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <locus from="line1" to="line2">Interlineation line 1 to 2</locus>
                                <dimensions type="interlinear">
                                    <height unit="mm"/>
                                </dimensions>
                            </handNote>
                        </handDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <decoNote>
                                <rs ana="#contextualElement.architectural_element.recess">There is a square hole carved under the name of the deity.</rs>
                            </decoNote>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <origPlace>
                                <placeName type="ancient"/>
                                <placeName type="modern" ref="http://sws.geonames.org/8134247" corresp="#findspot">Archaía Thíra</placeName>		
                                <geo>36.36349, 25.47804</geo>
		</origPlace>
                            <origDate datingMethod="#julian" notBefore-custom="-0720" notAfter-custom="-0680" evidence="archaeological-context_palaeography" precision="low">Late 8th - early 7th century B.C.</origDate>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="discovered" xml:id="findspot" ana="#archaeological_area.apollo_karneios" when="1896">«Intra aedificium perantiquum, quod prope Apollinis Carnei templum meridiem fere versus situm est». Hiller, Suppl. p. 86<geo>36.36201, 25.48062</geo></provenance> <!-- precedenti errate: 36.362014, 25.480618 -->
                        <provenance type="observed" subtype="autopsied" corresp="#findspot" when="2002" resp="#AI">in situ</provenance>
                        <provenance type="observed" when="2003" resp="#AI">Last seen by A. Inglese in 2003 in situ</provenance>
                        <acquisition/>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <p>Encoded following the latest EpiDoc guidelines</p>
            <xi:include href="../alists/therataxonomies.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>Taxonomies for ThERA controlled values</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theranthroponyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA anthroponyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
            <xi:include href="../alists/theratheonyms.xml">
                <xi:fallback>
                    <p>ThERA theonyms authority list</p>
                </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <calendarDesc>
                <calendar xml:id="julian">
                    <p>Julian Calendar</p>
                </calendar>
            </calendarDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="en">English</language> 
                <language ident="it">Italian</language> 
                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language> 
                <language ident="la">Latin</language>   
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="http://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins.html">
                    <term ana="#function.votive" ref="https://www.eagle-network.eu/voc/typeins/lod/83.html">votive inscription</term>
                    <term ana="#function.invocation.theonym_epithet">Invocation, theonym</term>
                    <term ana="#function.votive.theonym_epithet"/>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="draft">
            <listChange>
                <change when="2024-06-05" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa encoded inscription and added metadata</change>
                <change when="2025-01-28" who="#VM">Valentina Mignosa adapted the data to taxonomies list, as well as lists of anthroponyms and theonyms</change>
            </listChange>
        </revisionDesc>
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    <facsimile>
        <surface type="front">
            <desc>Face of inscribed stone</desc>
            <graphic url="https://www.progettothera.it/images/ithera004-353_photo.jpg">
                <desc>Photograph (Inglese 2008 no. 19). © Greek Ministry of Culture / Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades. Reproduction authorized for this use only. Any further use requires permission</desc>
            </graphic>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="grc" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1" style="text-direction:r-to-l"/><persName type="divine"><name nymRef="theratheonyms.xml#zeus">Ζεύ<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied></name></persName>
                </ab>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus" resp="#VM" source="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="line 1">
                        <note>Hiller: Ζεύ<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied></note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            <div type="translation">
                <p>Zeus</p>
            </div>
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The graffito, the first three letters of which are still legible, is written from right to left and is located within the perimeter. For the archaeological context and other references to Zeus, see IThera001 and IThera002 and Inglese 2008, p. 140. 
                    It is worth noting the presence of a square hole carved under the name of the deity.</p>
            </div>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl type="edition">
                    <bibl>
                        <author>Inglese</author>
                        <date>2008</date>
                        <citedRange>nr. 4</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/24HERRUJ"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000793447</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl type="corpus" n="IG">
                        <date>1904</date>
                        <citedRange>XII.3.353</citedRange>
                        <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/7W4NT4US"/>
                        <ref target="https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074">https://zenon.dainst.org/Record/000863074</ref>
                    </bibl>
                </listBibl>
	   <listBibl type="discussion">
	       <bibl n="Thera">
	           <author>Hiller</author>
	           <date>1904</date>
	           <citedRange>149</citedRange>
	           <ptr target="http://zotero.org/groups/5589840/items/W6SCIUIP"/>
	       </bibl>
	       <bibl/>
	   </listBibl>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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